<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><channel><title>Networking on IT Made Simple</title><link>https://itmadesimple.co.nz/tags/networking/</link><description>Recent content in Networking on IT Made Simple</description><generator>Hugo -- gohugo.io</generator><language>en</language><managingEditor>Thaddeus</managingEditor><webMaster>Thaddeus</webMaster><lastBuildDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2026 08:00:00 +1200</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://itmadesimple.co.nz/tags/networking/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Wi-Fi at the Shop: Getting Reliable Internet Without Going Broke</title><link>https://itmadesimple.co.nz/posts/wifi-at-the-shop/</link><pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2026 08:00:00 +1200</pubDate><author>Thaddeus</author><guid>https://itmadesimple.co.nz/posts/wifi-at-the-shop/</guid><description>Spotty Wi-Fi costs you customers and staff productivity. Here&amp;#39;s how to get reliable wireless internet without enterprise-grade budgets.</description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You know the scene. A customer&rsquo;s trying to tap their card and the terminal&rsquo;s spinning. Your staff member&rsquo;s trying to look up an inventory item and the page won&rsquo;t load. Someone in the back office is on a video call that keeps freezing.</p>
<p>It&rsquo;s the Wi-Fi. It&rsquo;s always the Wi-Fi.</p>
<p>Bad Wi-Fi isn&rsquo;t just annoying — it costs you money. Slow EFTPOS terminals mean longer queues. Dropped connections mean staff waste time retrying. And if you&rsquo;re running any kind of cloud-based system (which most businesses are now), unreliable Wi-Fi means unreliable business.</p>
<p>The good news: you don&rsquo;t need to spend thousands to fix it. You just need to stop treating Wi-Fi like it&rsquo;s magic.</p>
<h3 id="why-small-business-wi-fi-is-usually-bad">Why Small Business Wi-Fi Is Usually Bad</h3>
<p>Most small business Wi-Fi setups follow the same pattern:</p>
<ol>
<li>ISP provides a modem/router combo</li>
<li>It gets plugged in wherever the phone/fibre line enters the building</li>
<li>Everyone connects to it</li>
<li>It works fine for 3 people and falls apart at 10</li>
</ol>
<p>The ISP-provided router is designed to be &ldquo;good enough for a house.&rdquo; A shop, office, or warehouse is not a house. The walls are different, the area is bigger, the number of devices is higher, and the expectations are different.</p>
<h3 id="the-basics-what-you-actually-need">The Basics: What You Actually Need</h3>
<p><strong>1. Separate your networks</strong></p>
<p>At minimum, you need two Wi-Fi networks:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Staff network</strong> — for your computers, POS systems, printers</li>
<li><strong>Guest network</strong> — for customers and visitors</li>
</ul>
<p>Why? Because every device on your network is a potential problem. A customer&rsquo;s phone with malware, a visitor&rsquo;s laptop doing updates in the background — these shouldn&rsquo;t be on the same network as your POS terminal.</p>
<p>Most decent routers support multiple SSIDs (network names). Set this up. It takes 10 minutes.</p>
<p><strong>2. Put the router somewhere sensible</strong></p>
<p>The ISP router usually ends up in the corner of the building where the phone/fibre line comes in. That&rsquo;s often the worst possible location for Wi-Fi coverage.</p>
<p>Wi-Fi signals spread out in a sphere from the router. If the router&rsquo;s in the corner, half the signal is going outside your building. Ideally, the router (or access point) should be centrally located, elevated, and not hidden in a metal cabinet.</p>
<p>If you can&rsquo;t move the router, that&rsquo;s what access points are for (more on that below).</p>
<p><strong>3. Use 5 GHz for business devices</strong></p>
<p>Most modern routers are dual-band — they broadcast on 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>2.4 GHz:</strong> longer range, slower speeds, more interference (everything from microwaves to Bluetooth uses this band)</li>
<li><strong>5 GHz:</strong> shorter range, faster speeds, less interference</li>
</ul>
<p>For your business devices — POS terminals, staff computers, printers — use 5 GHz. It&rsquo;s faster and more reliable. Reserve 2.4 GHz for devices that are further away or don&rsquo;t need the speed.</p>
<p><strong>4. Get the right equipment</strong></p>
<p>If you&rsquo;ve got a small office (under 150 square metres, under 15 devices), a good consumer router might actually be fine. Look for:</p>
<ul>
<li>Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) — current standard, better with multiple devices</li>
<li>Multiple SSIDs (for staff/guest separation)</li>
<li>Gigabit Ethernet ports (for wired devices)</li>
</ul>
<p>Brands like TP-Link (Deco series), ASUS (ZenWiFi), or Netgear (Orbi) have solid options in the $200-$400 range.</p>
<p>If you&rsquo;ve got a larger space, multiple floors, or more than 20 devices, you need a proper access point setup. This is where it gets more serious:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Ubiquiti UniFi</strong> — the go-to for small business. A UniFi access point ($150-$250 each) managed by free controller software. One AP covers about 100-150 square metres. Add more as needed.</li>
<li><strong>TP-Link Omada</strong> — similar concept to Ubiquiti, slightly cheaper, also good.</li>
<li><strong>MikroTik</strong> — powerful but steeper learning curve. Best if you&rsquo;ve got some networking knowledge.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>5. Wire what you can</strong></p>
<p>Wi-Fi is convenient, but wired is always better for reliability. If a device doesn&rsquo;t move — a desktop PC, a POS terminal, a printer — run an Ethernet cable to it. It&rsquo;s faster, more reliable, and it takes load off the Wi-Fi for devices that actually need wireless.</p>
<p>Yes, running cables is a pain. But for fixed devices, it&rsquo;s a one-time job that pays off forever.</p>
<h3 id="how-to-do-a-basic-site-survey">How to Do a Basic Site Survey</h3>
<p>Before spending money on equipment, understand what you&rsquo;re working with:</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Walk the space</strong> with your phone. Use a free Wi-Fi analyzer app (like WiFi Analyzer on Android or Airport Utility on iOS).</li>
<li><strong>Check signal strength</strong> in every area where you need Wi-Fi. You want at least -65 dBm (the number is negative — closer to 0 is stronger). Below -75 dBm and you&rsquo;ll have problems.</li>
<li><strong>Note dead zones</strong> — areas where the signal drops off completely.</li>
<li><strong>Check for interference</strong> — how many other Wi-Fi networks are visible? If you&rsquo;re in a busy area (strip of shops, office building), the 2.4 GHz band is probably congested. That&rsquo;s another reason to use 5 GHz.</li>
</ol>
<p>This takes 15 minutes and tells you exactly what you&rsquo;re dealing with.</p>
<h3 id="common-mistakes">Common Mistakes</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>Too many devices on one router.</strong> ISP routers are not built for 30+ devices. If you&rsquo;ve got a busy shop, they&rsquo;ll struggle.</li>
<li><strong>Wi-Fi extenders.</strong> These are usually a bad idea. They cut your speed in half and create a separate network your devices have to switch between. A proper access point on a wired backhaul is always better.</li>
<li><strong>Ignoring the guest network.</strong> Customers on your business network is a security risk and a bandwidth hog.</li>
<li><strong>Never changing the default password.</strong> If your Wi-Fi still has the password from the sticker on the router, fix that today.</li>
<li><strong>Forgetting about uploads.</strong> Most internet plans are asymmetric — fast download, slow upload. If you&rsquo;re doing video calls, cloud backups, or VoIP, upload speed matters. Check your plan.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="the-bottom-line">The Bottom Line</h3>
<p>Reliable Wi-Fi isn&rsquo;t about spending the most money. It&rsquo;s about understanding what you need, putting the right equipment in the right place, and separating your networks properly.</p>
<p>Start with the basics: separate staff and guest networks, use 5 GHz for business devices, wire what you can, and if the ISP router isn&rsquo;t cutting it, invest in a proper access point. For most small businesses, $300-$500 in equipment solves 90% of Wi-Fi problems.</p>
<hr>
<p><em>I&rsquo;ve put together a site survey guide and router configuration walkthrough on Patreon — including a site survey template, recommended settings for common router brands, and a step-by-step guide for setting up separate staff and guest networks. <a href="https://www.patreon.com/c/ITMadeSimple">Get it here</a>.</em></p>
]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>